There are more than 3,000 dams in india s narmada river valley. Narmada river, the narmada valley project, narmada bachao. The narmada valley project nvp is made up of plans for 30 major, 6 medium and. Narmada dam project the narmada dam project, is a project involving the construction of a series of large hydroelectric dams on the narmada river in india. River narmada is one of the largest westwardflowing river of india and covers 94,500 km between the ranges of vindhyas and satpuras. An advocate of human rights, patkar founded her campaigns on two basic tenets in the indian. The multimillion dollar project involves the construction of some 3,200 small, medium and large dams on the narmada river. Lngth of the narmada, largely an foot, in july and a iigust 1983 with a view, to studying the likely environ. The sardar sarovar is the biggest dam on the river and its. Using the sardar sarovar project on the narmada river in india as a case study, the essay contrasts the outcomes projected by each model in order to explore the play of gender in third world societies and in development policies.
Narmada valley development authority nvda concerns narmada river, the river of madhya pradesh. Narmada bachao andolannba is a social movement consisting of farmers, adivasis, environmentalists, activists protesting against the implementation of the sardar sarovar projectssp on the river narmada. The largest rivervalley development to be proposed in india is that in the narmada valley. Commission selects a site near village gora in gujarat for broach project on narmada river. Sardar sarovar dam controversy a case study research india. It is a case study on the narmada river valley project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts. The narmada valley dam projects university of michigan.
The volume of average annual flow of water is 40,700 million cubic metres, 90 per cent of which flows during. The project was first conceived of in the 1940s by the country s first prime minister, jawaharlal nehru. The river valley the narmada is the largest westflowing river in the indian peninsula, arising on the plateau. Government of gujarat gives approval for narmada valley project. Case study series narmada dams controversy case summary. Diverse opinions of proponents and opponents are expressed, as are studies on human rights of disadvantaged groups displaced by the work. The sardar sarovar dam is a gravity dam on the narmada river crossing gujarat in india. With 87% of its catchment area lying in madhya pradesh, it becomes all the more important for the state to exploit this enormous water resource. This means that narmada was a very short river which terminated in the inland sea above mandla, and that the recession of the sea caused geological disturbances, which created the present rift valley through which the narmada river and tapti river flow in their present journey to the arabian sea. Government officials say these dams and an extensive irrigation system will bring electricity and water to areas of the country suffering from drought, and the technocrats insist that it will work.
Gather information on its journey, its course, history, location, eco tourism, traveling tips, religious importance among the hindus. It is a case study on the narmada river valley project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the nrvp, and also many more details. Narmada river once had 7 sources of water feeding into it. It is one of the largest water resources projects of india covering four major states maharashtra, madhya pradesh, gujarat and rajasthan. The narmada originates in the central indian state of madhya pradesh and empties into the arabian sea after flowing through maharashtra and gujarat states. Dams construction on the narmada river, india ejatlas.
The narmada valley development project is the single largest river development scheme in india. This press note also stated that the narmada sagar and the sardar sarovar project on river narmada had been cleared. Ashish kothari rajiv bhartari this report is based onl the findings of a team of university students which covered the entire. Prime minister jawalarl nehru lays foundation stone for the project. The narmada valley project is the largest single river project in india to date. A case study of narmada valley development with special reference to the sardar sarovar project in gujarat, india. Large dams and canal of the narmada river valley project. Navagam in gujarat, but the narmada project also includes several large dams at various points in madhya. Conflicts over development in indias narmada river basin.
Narmada valley development project dam building project. Alternatives for the narmada damming project essay help. Last month, a sixmember team comprising officials from two national political parties and independent experts conducted a factfinding tour to understand. Dams construction on the narmada river, india protest in khandwa in november 2008 an overview on dams construction along the narmada river in india and the 30 year long struggle of the narmada bachao andolan narmada for life in the river valley and for livelihood of local communities. Eco india also has all the details about the narmada bachao andolan, its impact and its consequences. The study commenced in 1947 and most of the sites were inspected by engineers and geologists who recommended detailed investigation for seven projects. In sardar sarovar project ssp in the state of gujarat and the narmada sagar project nsp in the state of madhya pradesh are, at present, the nvps major constituents. The sardar sarovar dam is a gravity dam on the narmada river near navagam, gujarat in india. Eco india provides information on narmada river, which originates from amarkantak in madhya pradesh. The river descends from the amarkantak hill range at the kapildhara falls over a cliff and meanders in the hills flowing through a tortuous course crossing the rocks and islands up to the ruined palace of ramnagar. The narmada river has been the center of controversy ever since talks of damming it started in the mid1940s. Narmada dams controversy this case was created by the international dimensions of ethics education in science and engineering ideese project at the university of massachusetts amherst with support from the national science foundation under grant number 0734887. Since then, the government has planned to build no less than 3200 dams across the length of the river as a means of harnessing its water resources potential, making it the largest river development project in.
The source of the narmada is a small tank called narmada kund located on the amarkantak hill 6 1,057 m 3,467. The case of the narmada sagar project is even worse. In tennessee valley authority case it was an accepted position that. The narmada river, the fifth longest in india, begins its 12 km 8 mile flow to the sea near the village. Using the sardar sarovar project on the narmada river in india as a case study, the essay. Four indian states, gujarat, madhya pradesh, maharashtra and rajasthan, receive water and electricity supplied from the dam. The idea of building dams in the narmada river basin predates independent india. The idea of tapping or damming the narmada waters was debated way back in 1946 by the concerned provincial governments over issues like the sharing of water between the states of madhya pradesh, maharashtra and gujarat. Fifteen years later, prime minister nehru inaugurated the narmada valley development. The project includes plans for 3,165 small, medium, and large dams. Advatages of narmada river project four indian states namely gujarat, madhya pradesh, maharastra and rajasthan are mainly benefitted by its irrigation and electrical power supply it is a part of the narmada valley project, a large hydraulic engi. Most of the agricultural land, situated close to the river narmada, is highly. Third, i will give a historical background of the case of narmada river project in india and in the last part of the paper, argue how by following the capability framework, the narmada bacchao andolan save the narmada river movement have succeeded in slowing down the building of dams, though it has not.
The sardar sarovar dam is the part of the narmada valley project and one of the five biggest dam of india, located near songadh in gujarat. Narmada river once had 7 sources of water feeding into it, now only one remains. Narmada bachao andolan nba forces end of world bank. Narmada bachao aandolan a case study research paper 791. In this blog, i will take up the detailed case study of the narmada bachao andolan nba. Singh 2017 a case study of the narmada river system in india with particular reference to the. Due to the religious and cultural significance attached to this river, it is considered to be sacred by the hindus. The government of gujarat commissioned a study of the projects carried out by the. The narmada valley is a long hill range in the state of madhya pradesh and forms downstream the border between gujarat and maharashtra. Narmada bachao andolan in india your article library.
It is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in the world and will displace approximately 1. International journal of water resources development. Pdf a case study of the narmada river system in india with. Implementing the report of the world commission on dams. Narmada valley project of india your article library. In 1978, the narmada water disputes tribunal approved the narmada valley development project, which included 30. In any case, what of the wildlife that is tied down. This course made by wellexperienced faculties of study iq. Many of these dams were proposed on the narmada river, which flows through the states of gujarat, madhya pradesh, and maharashtra.
Sardar sarovar dam is a 163 meters high gravity dam across the narmada river with the installed capacity of 1,450 mw. The narmada valley project nvp is made up of plans for 30 major, 6 medium and 3,000 minor dams in india. Last month, a sixmember team comprising officials from two national political parties and independent experts conducted a factfinding tour to. In 1946, indias central waterways, irrigation, and navigation commission constituted a committee to study the feasibility of such a project. Narmada, the oldest river system in india, originates from amarkantak in madhya pradesh, flows eastwest, and joins with the gulf of cambay.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the narmada. The narmada river flows westwards into the arabic sea. The narmada valley project is the largest single river valley project in india to date. It is the largest dam and part of the narmada valley project, a large hydraulic engineering project involving of a series of large irrigation and hydroelectric multipurpose dams. A short history of the sardar sarovar dam on river narmada. The sardar sarovar dam on the river narmada perhaps the most controversial dam project in the world continues to create conflicts between the indian government, the courts, and the hundreds of thousands of people affected by the dam. This case study looks at one of the more famous instances of transnational. The narmada water dispute and the consequent movement in the narmada valley, for a. An interdisciplinary case study of a project to dam the narmada river in central and western india so that it can be used productively. It envisages the construction of 30 major dams, 10 on the narmada river and 20 on its.
Using the sardar sarovar project on the narmada river in india as a case study, the essay contrasts the outcomes projected by each model in order to explore the play of gender in third world. It was with this motto in mind that the narmada valley development authority nvda was formed by the government of mp on 9 august 1985. A project report prepared for the dam led to much dispute over the means of distributing the narmada water among the three. A first study about a narmada valley development project started in 1947.