Teen mother have lower chance of completing their high school. April, 1991 the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of selfesteem to teen pregnancy. The study utilized vietnam survey assessment of vietnamese. To accomplish this, 221 healthy women who were planning to become pregnant were enrolled at the time they discontinued all methods of birth control. Statistics and programs congressional research service education, funded by mandatory spending. Adolescent pregnancy in the philippines springerlink. Compared to urban areas, the inciden ce of teenage pregnancy, abortion and childbirth is. Objective of the study the objectives of the study are as follows. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. Current studies indicate that teenagers become sexually active in early puberty.
The hudsons selfesteem scale was administered to female students at st. The following are the related studies of teenage pregnancy. In their hand lies the future generation to follow. Participants are usually drawn to conduct different methods such as interviews and surveys. There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u. Different methods were done to gather results and data. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. A prospective study of teen pregnancy by catheryn michele hockaday a dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy major. Abstinence during pregnancy is difficult to maintain, but it presents the ideal goal. In compara t ive studies on adolescent sexuality in differ ent. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools in the ilembe. Furthermore, the effects of social support on the outcome of a small sample of teenage pregnancies were tested. First, i examine the issue of construction in the social sciences by using teenage pregnancy as an example.
Teenage pregnancy is prevalent in societies characterised by poverty, low education, fewer job opportunities and families headed by mothers who gave birth to their first children in adolescence dryfoos, 1996. Teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Having presented the various trends in teenage pregnancy and related rates as well as. Preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes. Pdf the phenomenon of teenage pregnancy in the philippines. Lanzi, bert, jacobs, and the centers for the prevention of child neglect 2009. From a historical point of view, teenage pregnancies are nothing new. Studies have shown that teenage pregnancy has poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes 1, 2, 8, 27. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations akina shrestha nepal 48th international course on health development september 15th, 2011 september 7th 2012 kit royal tropical institute. Over 30% of girls in developing countries marry before 18 years of age. Following michel foucaults genealogical studies, i show that new categories were constructed to study teenage pregnancies, but that the construction involved does not support an extreme theory of constructiona theory which. Other studies have explored the mental health of teenage mothers after the pregnancy is completed.
The alarming situation continues despite the effort of the philippine government to pass laws and implement programs related to. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations akina shrestha nepal 48th international course on health development september 15th, 2011 september 7th 2012 kit royal tropical institute development, policy and practice vrije universiteit amsterdam. Teenage pregnancy is one of the most important and alarming issues in todays world. Influences on vulnerable teenage girls and issues of pregnancy and homelessness poverty the reasons why teenage women become pregnant or give birth are difficult to categorize. The recently released findings of a large scale study indicate that developed countries which have accepting attitudes toward teenage sexuality and. Over a decade the united states has seen an increase rise on teen pregnancy once again. As a whole, the situation is grim for pregnant teenage girls who are in school and their babies. Little is known about adolescents subjective perceptions of pregnancy intent. Pdf teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and some developed countries. Various studies conducted in different regions of the world revealed preterm labour to be the most common. Teenage pregnancy childhood studies oxford bibliographies. Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality. Other studies have explored the effect of household variables on teenage pregnancy in nigeria, kenya, and lesotho showing household size and parents marital status as significant predictors of.
The recently released findings of a large scale study indicate that developed countries which have accepting attitudes toward teenage sexuality and toward the provision of family planning services for adolescents generally have much lower adolescent pregnancy rates than the us. Demographic studies by organizations like the alan guttmacher institute alan guttmacher institute 2010 give a statistical description of teenage pregnancy in the united states. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. Creating partnerships to prevent early marriage in the amhara region. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. There have been many solutions out there in the open that can help reduce teen pregnancy but some have failed to do so. Adolescent pregnancy and its outcomes across countries. Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Cavazosrehg, krauss, spitznagel, schootman, cottler, and bierut 20 estimated that teenage pregnancy is as much as nine times higher than in other developed countries p. Nov, 2009 objectives to determine the impact on teenage pregnancy of interventions that address the social disadvantage associated with early parenthood and to assess the appropriateness of such interventions for young people in the united kingdom. A study of how self esteem relates to teen pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is not really a quite higher in our baranggay compare o other places. Pdf prevalence and factors associated with teen pregnancy in.
This kind of reproductive behavior was socially desired and considered as normal. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. Review of related literature and studies about teenage. For much of human history, it was absolutely common that girls married during their late adolescence and experienced first birth during their second decade of life. A study of how self esteem relates to teen pregnancy jennifer catrena white. The continuing apprehension about teenage pregnancy is based on the profound impact that teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of the girls and their children. Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls aged 1519 globally. Following michel foucaults genealogical studies, i show that new categories were constructed to study teenage pregnancies, but that the construction involved does not support an extreme theory of constructiona theory which allows of. Also, the studies aim to act as a reference point for the monitoring and evaluation of the yes i do programme throughout its implementation. Over the study period 20062016, the rate of adolescent pregnancy.
Objectives to determine the impact on teenage pregnancy of interventions that address the social disadvantage associated with early parenthood and to assess the appropriateness of such interventions for young people in the united kingdom. Teenage pregnancy is an important public health problem. There are many reasons that teenagers become pregnant. The aim of the study was to investigate the behavioural, familial and social factors associated with teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19 years in lira. Chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related. The teenage pregnancy unit was created to execute the strategy across all government departments and to work with different sectors. Prevalence and factors associated with teen pregnancy in vietnam. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome gazala yasmin1, aruna kumar2. Teenage pregnancy the bush school of government and. Review of related literature and studies about teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancies and teenage motherhood are a cause for concern worldwide. Research methodology this chapter discusses the method adopted to carry out the research in order to get detailed information about the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government area. Teenage pregnancy often occurs between the ages of 1519 years old, often in this age the girls are still studying. The teenage pregnancy rate in this country is at its lowest level in 30 years, down 36 percent since its peak in 1990.
Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Thesis dissertation of teenage pregnancy chapter 2. Teenage pregnancy rates across the asia pacific region has declined over the past two decades, except in the philippines. Most studies that meet these conditions are carried out in large centres in the usa, western.
The viennese teenage pregnancy project focused on the impact of maternal age on birth outcome among viennese primiparae women between 1985 and 1995. To identify strategies to curb causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government. Two main solutions that may help reduce teen pregnancy are teaching sex education and distributing condoms at public schools. Teenage pregnancy the united states has the highest teenage pregnancy, about 1 million teenagers become pregnant each year and 95 percent of those pregnancies are unintended. The disproportion of teen pregnancies among different races is also noteworthy. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great. Both social and medical consequences of teenage pregnancies are reported consistently along the most of the studies. In wellnourished females, the first period usually takes place around the age of 12 or. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. As a result teenage pregnancy has become an issue as it has been defined as a family problem rather than anything else. Teenage pregnancy has reached epidemic proportions, and accounts for. Worksheets are teachers, program selection work for evidence based and, teen pregnancy prevention month 2015 event ideas, building nuturing parenting skills in teenage parents, pregnancy, ready to use eslefl lessons by sean banville, preventing adolescent pregnancy, pregnant need help pregnancy options workbook. It remains a major public health concern worldwide. There are a lot of different studies regarding depressions among teenage pregnancy.
Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Trends and factors associated with pregnancies among adolescent. In four of the seven countries, the baseline studies included. The introduction to this study offered an overview of the extent of the problem, its effects an. Demographic studies continue to report that in developed countries such as the united states, teenage pregnancy results in lower educational attainment, increased rates of poverty. The original purpose of the early pregnancy studycarried out in 198286 was to determine the extent of pregnancy loss that occurs before women know they are pregnant.
The literature and studies cited in this chapter tackle the different concept, understanding, and ideas, generalization or conclusions and different development related to study of the enrollment from the past up to the present and which serves as the researchers guide in developing the project. Teenage pregnancy is a public health concern in both developed and developing countries. May 25, 2016 the rate differences of teenage pregnancy were similar for those whose older sister had a teenage pregnancy 40. The number of teen pregnancies and the pregnancy outcomes are often used to support claims that teenage pregnancy is a serious social problem. It is defined as any pregnancy that ends before the age of 20 years. Every year, some 3 million girls aged 15 to 19 undergo unsafe abortions. Early marriage is a risk factor for early pregnancy and poor reproductive health outcomes. With early pregnancy the girls usually have to abandon their education to give birth or raise their child. Different factors are studied to determine factors what depression can bring to pregnant adolescents. A study of how self esteem relates to teen pregnancy advisor. The programs funding expired on june 30, 2009, but p. The differences in incidence of teenage pregnancy among racial and ethnic groups result from socioeconomic factors.
The cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in this local government is not as high as it used to be because of socialization and modernization and many of those girls who held strictly to islamic injuction have now know the importance of formal education. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. In here it was disclosed by press release courtesy of dkt reproductive health inc. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after. Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second cause of death for 1519yearold girls globally. In the united states, teen pregnancy rates among teens 1519 are higher than in other developed countries, at a rate of roughly 38 out of girls becoming pregnant in 2008 national campaign 20. Human development and family studies child development major professors. The purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to describe the teenage pregnancy in secondary schools in the philippines and delve into the lived experiences of the participants involved. Displaying all worksheets related to teenage pregnancy. Studies consistently indicate that girls with a familial history of teenage childbearing are at much higher risk of teenage pregnancy and.
Following an enquiry in 1999 by the social exclusion unit into the main factors associated with teenage pregnancy, a major initiative, the teenage pregnancy strategy, was mounted in england to address this problem. Teenage pregnancy had been a worldwide issue, and has raised large numbers of campaigns and awareness to lessen its occurrence. Demographic studies continue to report that in developed countries such as the united states, mexico, canada, austria, teenage pregnancy results in lower educational. Nov 26, 2014 the original purpose of the early pregnancy studycarried out in 198286 was to determine the extent of pregnancy loss that occurs before women know they are pregnant. The waco foundation smartbabies early childhood initiative commissioned this study to provide an analysis of the relative costs of teen pregnancy prevention as opposed to reactive support in the waco, texas community and to support the communitys current and future projected programming activities. Previous research on teenage pregnancy suggests that there are distinct profiles of pregnancy intent among adolescents, reflecting differences in young peoples understanding and endorsement of the concept of pregnancy intendedness. In 1982, the first youth and adult fertility survey yafs1 revealed that 87. Opioid maintenance therapy methadone and buprenorphine is the recommended treatment approach during pregnancy and there appear to be few developmental or other effects on these children in the long term. The world health organization has estimated that every year approximately 16 million females aged 1519 and around one million girls aged less than 15 give birth.
The rates of teen pregnancy and births in vietnam compare favorably to. Forced with few options with no where to turn to, many. Among 35 developed countries for which adolescent pregnancy rates could be calculated, romania has the highest rate 61 per 1,000 women aged 1519 in 2011. Pdf factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south asia. Studies in the local setting provide varied information on the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy in the philippines, depending on source and time of survey as well as age of respondents.
Teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted issue within the united states, with tax payers, individuals, and future generations suffering the consequences. Preface teenage pregnancy is the period where children between ages of 20 become pregnant. Demographic studies continue to report that in developed countries such as the united states, teenage pregnancy results in lower educational attainment, increased rates of poverty, and worse life outcomes for children of teenage mothers compared to children of young adult women. A communitybased crosssectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in wogedi, northeast ethiopia, from april to may 2017. Other studies have explored the effect of household variables on teenage pregnancy in nigeria, kenya, and lesotho showing household size and parents marital status as significant predictors of teenage pregnancy ifeoma, 2008.